A Few Pictures of Old City Philadelphia and Philadelphia’s Magic Gardens

I have been to Philadelphia several times the last few months and each time I thoroughly enjoyed its lovely old architecture. The historical buildings such as City Hall, the Philadelphia Contributionship and the Union League of Philadelphia are all beautiful, as well as the old houses in Old City Philadelphia.

I don’t know much about these buildings – so far my visits have been focused on just exploring and shopping at vintage shops – but I wanted to share some of the pictures with you.

Philadelphia’s City Hall is one of the largest municipal buildings “in the United States and one of the largest in the world.” (1) It has 700 rooms and was designed by the architect John McArthur, Jr. It was built between 1871 and 1901 with a construction cost of $24 million. It is a truly beautiful building, built in the Second Empire Style. I have walked by and through the exterior a few times and even that is an awesome experience to see how lovely it is. One particularly hot, humid day mothers had brought their children and small toddlers out so that they could run back and forth in joy where the spurting shoots of water spout out. The children were giggling and thoroughly amused. Musicians were playing under the archway where you walk from one side of the building through to the other.

During the 1950’s, a few of the major city officials briefly thought about tearing down City Hall and replacing it. They discovered through estimates that to demolish the structure would bankrupt the city due to the extensive masonry construction involved in building it. I, for one, am very glad they kept it. In 1976 City Hall was named a National Historic Landmark.

The Philadelphia Contributionship was built in 1835-36 for the purpose of housing a fire-insurance company for homes. It is the oldest property-insurance company in the United States. It was built in the Greek Revival style.

Along the side streets and alley walkways you often see small signs stating that some houses were built around 1794. One thing I did not see such an abundance of in the Old City area was flowers along the streets and fronts of houses. The architecture is beautiful though and it is great to see such old history, along with simple elegant structures alive and well today.

That is all in this post about the architecture. If I get a chance to go again and have a trip where that is my main focus then I perhaps can do another post with more history about more of the various structures in Old City Philadelphia.

On South Street, the creative and artistic area of town, there is a large piece of “public artwork” by Isaiah Zagar. It is now called the Philadelphia Magic Gardens . It is a very large mosaic piece made from all kinds of recycled materials. Zagar began this piece in 1994, near his studio at 1020 South Street. He had been busy in the entire area since the late 60’s with various projects and adding his mosaics to walls on either private or public land. The area was in need of renovations and had many abandoned lots. “The Zagars (Isaiah and Julia, his wife), along with other locals revitalized the South Street area into an ‘artistic haven.’” (2) In 2002 the owner of the vacant lots Isaiah had transformed wanted to sell the land his artwork was installed upon. The community assisted Zagar in a legal battle, which they won in 2004. Once they were able to keep the land, Isaiah’s work was named Philadelphia’s Magic Gardens, and the space became a nonprofit with its aim to preserve this particular site as well as the rest of the South Street neighborhoods’ mosaics that Isaiah had worked on. Once this was under way, Zagar continued his work by “excavating tunnels and grottos” and proceeding to add his mosaics all around the structure.

In 2008 the Philadelphia Magic Gardens opened to the public and began to host various activities and tours. Concerts, exhibitions and private rentals for special occasions are now available. Zagar has mural workshops available and many other creative programs. He has created over 200 murals in either Philadelphia or other places in the world. I have attached a link to a youtube video if you would like to find out more about his work.

My daughter was the one who first told me about the South Street area. The first couple of times I went to Philadelphia I hadn’t headed over behind the old historical structures. When I ventured there I absolutely loved the area. It reminds me of the way the West Village was before 9/11 and before so many corporations leased the retail properties in the area. There are corporate stores on South Street, yet also a large amount of small privately run businesses. The artistic vein of creativity is very much alive in this area of Philadelphia. I am looking forward to going back there this fall at some point once my foot heals from my recent surgery.

I hope you are enjoying the last days of summer. I will have another upcycled links post ready for you very soon!

contribution building

Built around 1796

Old houses built about 1796. Some have plaques stating when built.

Philadelphia photos

Philadelphia old city

old union building Phildelphia

The Union League of Philadelphia founded in 1862.

near Liberty Bell

old historical building in philly

Philadelphia

City Hall

also-city-hall

City Hall

Philadelphia's Magic Gardens

Philadelphia’s Magic Gardens

magic-gardens-south-street

Magic Gardens Philly

Magic Garden Philadelphia

All photos (except the last three by Bill Bernthal) and written material by Marilyn Lavender. © Marilyn Lavender, 2016.  “All rights reserved.”

  • (1) ” Philadelphia City hall, Philadelphia”2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  • (2)  (https://www.phillymagicgardens.org/

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Old Architecture in the West Village of NYC

I wanted to share some of my favorite areas in the West Village with you. This is a bit of my usual exploring route, that I actually have done thousands of times most likely. That doesn’t mean I’ve ever tired of it. On the contrary, I can never seem to get enough of it. For years I have loved the quiet peacefulness of Hudson Street. It is one of the most serene spots I know of in Manhattan. Much of the Village way of life doesn’t wake up and come to life until noon or later, so that makes this area all the more tranquil. If I have been shopping on Broadway in Soho for instance, even in the mid or late afternoon, and I want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city I can head further west. After crossing Seventh Avenue, as one approaches Hudson Street, the energy in Manhattan changes. There are quiet, almost remote, streets. Until one walks all the way west, before crossing the highway it is peaceful. The streets aren’t crowded in the daytime.

Through the years the cost of going out in this area has gone up substantially. I generally have been able to take long walks, sit quietly in a café or coffee shop, visit the Saint Luke’s Garden, go to the various thrift shops, or dine at a few select places I know that are affordable and fun to go to. I also have enjoyed kayaking in the Hudson River in the last few years. About a year and a half ago the Downtown Boathouse moved the kayaking down to Tribeca at Pier 26. They sponsor the whole experience of kayaking, so all I have to do is show up at the correct times, borrow a kayak and life jacket, lock up my belongings in a small locker and then a volunteer sees me off in the kayak I borrowed. So through the years since I returned to New York City, in 2007, I have been able to find fun and affordable things to do in this area, regardless of the fact that I can’t afford the fancy restaurants that fill the neighborhood. When I was much younger, before the birth of my daughter (twenty seven years ago), I used to hang out at the folk music scene in the West Village, on MacDougal Street.  I was drawn to the area when I was very young, particularly after reading about John Reed, Louise Bryant and Eugene O’Neill, who all used to hang out, and lived in the areas around Washington Square Park.

The first house in this small exploration is on Commerce Street. After a brief bit of research I discovered that the house across the courtyard was built at the same time. Both were built for a milkman. (1) (I only photographed one of them.) They have been renovated slightly differently, and perhaps, more likely actually, they may be owned by two different owners now. The roof, of a mansard type, was added later on. (2)

The second photo of houses is of numbers 4-10 Grove Street. These houses were built between 1825 and 1834, preceding the increased popularity of Greek revival forms. The doors have “rectangular top lights, the stair cases outside have hand wrought iron work and the windows are dormer types, which was characteristic of the city’s domestic Federal Style.” (3)

The third and fourth photos are Grove Court, a lovely private Court at 10 and 12 Grove Street. It is entered through the wrought iron gate. I have lost count of how many times I have walked up to this gate to peer into the lovely courtyard and look at the lovely homes. It is a treat to see it in the daytime and breathtakingly beautiful, peaceful and remote looking at night. It looks as if it must be one of the quietest places to live in Manhattan. These houses were built “in the 1850’s for workingmen.” (4)

The fifth photo is a house at 17 Grove Street, at the corner of Bedford. It is one of the “few remaining frame houses in Greenwich Village.” (5) The home was built in 1822. A work shop was built around the back of the house in 1833. The owner was in the window business and made window- sashes. Through the years a “Greek Revival Style doorway” was added in the 1830’s or 1840’s, a third story was added on, and later on a necessary but unattractive fire-escape was installed onto the house. (6) My daughter’s father actually worked on one of the renovations back in 1988.

St. Luke’s Episcopal Church is on Hudson Street, right where Grove Street meets Hudson. It is New York City’s third oldest church. When the church was built, back in 1821-22, it was “surrounded by open fields and occasional frame houses and was known as St. Luke’s-in-the-Fields.” (7) There is a private school, St. Luke’s School, on the grounds, and several brick row houses from the 1820’s. The garden at St. Luke’s is a lovely, meditative place to relax in lower Manhattan. They also have a great, small thrift shop.

I don’t have information about the houses on Commerce Street, or Morton Street. They are a continuation of the same kind of styles that were popular in the 1820’s through 1830’s. I believe the apartment building on Morton was built around 1903. During that time stone ornamentation, such as the work outside this building, was popular. There is another building similar on the same block.  The building on Barrow Street has co-ops, but I do not know when it was built or where that beautiful style of curved windows came from.

The house on Leroy Street was built in the “Federal Style of 1830.” (8) An architectural feature that can be seen on many of the Village’s houses of the period is the old “horsewalk” marked by the small door at the sidewalk level to the left of the stoop. The door opens on an enclosed alley which led to a stable in the backyard where nineteenth-century New Yorkers kept their horses. (9) The original owner, Jacob Romaine, did not stable his horse there however, if he did own one. “At the rear of his residence was a small house.” (10) This home had originally been part of the Richmond Hill estate. At the time the street was named Burton Street; it was later re-named Leroy Street.

The tiny, super skinny house is 75 1/2 Bedford Street. Its exterior measures 9-1/2 feet, the interior is 8 feet wide and 42 feet long. The house was built on a carriage way, which explains its narrow frame. The home has three floors and 990 square feet of space. It was once home to poet Edna St. Vincent Millay. Two actors also lived there, Cary Grant and John Barrymore.

The next photo, after the skinny house, is of the corner of Bedford and Barrow Streets, where the Cherry Lane Theatre was founded by Edna St. Vincent Millay and a few of her friends.

The final photo is of Grove Street, taken near the corner of Bedford in the dark, last winter during a bit of snow flurries. It is one photo but I am trying to give you a glimpse of the beauty of the area in the dark.

One thing I learned doing some of this research, and was struck by, was the difference between what kind of housing a blue collar worker could afford to buy, or was provided to live in by his or her employer, back during the 1820’s to 1830’s. It is astoundingly different than what many of us can afford nowadays. Obviously our country was started out on some good ideals, that time and the economy haven’t been able to keep up. To think a milkman owned two lovely houses on Commerce Street and that the workers were given housing in Grove Court, when today only the super wealthy can afford to live in these places – what a difference! Years ago my grandparents, who were two salespeople, owned three homes, two for rental purposes. Today it would be extremely difficult for two salespeople with five children to own three homes. It would be almost unheard of, unless they worked in some super profitable line of sales!!! I just found it somewhat shocking to find out how even in New York, so long ago, blue collar workers could afford nice homes in these really nice neighborhoods.  I assume a lot of it had to do with transportation, so that the workers were in the vicinity of the building, and work that needed to be done.

Well I hope you enjoyed this small exploration of the West Village and its lovely architecture. Once my foot heals up from my surgery and I can get out more, I will try to find some other lovely places to photograph and share with you.

 

Commerce Street

for blog bicycle in west village

The bike in front of the above house

 

Grove Street

Grove Street

 

Grove Court

Grove Court

 

Grove Court

 

Grove Street and Bedford

 

St Luke's Church on Hudson Street

St Luke’s Episcopal Church on Hudson Street

 

Commerce Street

 

Commerce Street

 

Morton Street

Morton Street

 

Barrow Street

 

Morton Street

Morton Street

 

Leroy Street

 

Bedford Street

Bedford Street

 

Corner where Cherry Lane Theatre is

 

Grove Street in the dark with snowflakes

 

(1)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.62

(2)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.62

(3)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.54

(4)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.56

(5)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.57

(6)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.55

(7)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.62

(8)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.63

(9)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.63

(10)Greenwich Village- A Photographic Guide, by Edmund T.Delaney &Charles Lockwood, pg.63

(11)http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2010/07/1831-jacob-romaine-house-7-leroy-street.html

 

All photos and written material by Marilyn Lavender. © Marilyn Lavender, 2015.  “All rights reserved.”

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